AROUND THE WORLD
        ECOTOURISM IN THE ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR     

Curiosity and great desire to discover some new horizons,in harmony with their geological and ecological characteristics, are also integral parts of the spirit of

the pioneers who, since several centuries, have traversed the five continents of

world as I have seen with Pierre LAMBERT and Gilles LANGLAIS French tourist guides in the context of ecotourism projects in this fascinating territory that is this great island of Madagascar.

Located in the southwest  part  of  the Indian  Ocean  and ranked  as the fifth  largest island  in the  world after Australia Greenland, New  Guinea and  Borneo, the  island  of  Madagascar , 1580  kilometers  long,  is  divided  into  six  provinces
historical  cities  with  the same  name as  their  capitals: Antananarivo,  Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga,Oamasina
and Toliara. For more than twenty  centuries, Madagascar  has been successively  conquered and shaped in its migration
data by  peoples  originating from  Africa, Southeast Asia,  the Near East and  Europe creating  thus  a  cosmopolitan and
multicultural  society such  as we know  it today. Further  north in the Andapa  province in the  4/4 which takes us, in the
company of Pierre LAMBERT and Gilles  LANGLAIS,  towards the north of  the island in the city of  Antsiranana, formerly called  Diego  Suarez  during the French  protectorate, I take  the time to  observe  the particularities of this vast country 
which  is  mainly  geographically  divided into 3 bands  that to the  east there is  a  narrow  strip  of cliffs  ending in a thin coastal  plain   bordered  by  the   Indian  Ocean, in  the  center  by  high  meadows  and  to  the  west  by  a  denser zone 
represented by gently soping  alluvial  plains up to  the Mozambique  Channel."My passion for  tourism and environment 
was  established at  a  very  young  age ,followed   along with  the  years I spent  on  my  specialized  higher  education in tourism, undertaken in France  successively  at the Paul  Valéry University of  Montpellier and in Istres,  complements my 
professional experiences whih have  provided an opening towards ecotourism, ecology and  the necessary protection of the  environment." Pierre  LAMBERT  explains  to  me  driving on a track  lined  with  baobabs,  emblematic  trees  of  the
island. "It  is also  important to  take into  account that  awareness of  environmental data  is  recent and is giving  rise to 
initiatives bold and also enduring over time, which can also be found in Madagascar, notably  with circuits  incorporating unique places such as "Fihavanana on the Plateaux Des Rois" or the "Route  Des Parfums" which  combine the discovery
of natural  spaces and  environmental  protection  in the  same way as  tasting and  buying tea from Sahambavy, located
400 kilometers south of Antananarivo,is the only tea production center and flagship product, also known as "Black Gold of  the  Island." Our  project  is part of a  multifaceted  approach  designed  to  support  our  customers  and  partners  in
discovering this fascinating country of Madagascar within the framework of ethical and sustainable tourism  with packages including comprehensive support for stays from arrival at the airport of  ANTANANARIVO with varied 
packages based on adventure, culture and history, taking into account the diversity of the island's natural spaces, which
one never tires of discovering, complemented by the values of ecotourism that integrate environmental impact, nature 
social responsibility and the protection of biodiversity Gilles LANGLAIS specifies while pointing to the island of Nosy Be.
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Environmentally Friendly Projects

"Located between the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, the island of Madagascar possesses a real diversity expressed by
The variety of its terrain and climate has fostered a biodiversity characterized in particular by a very high rate of endemism. "The island's biogeographical isolation, coupled with the variety of its climate and terrain..." have fostered the development of unique fauna and flora, such as the grey bamboo lemur of Lake Alaotra, which is the only
The world's only primate to live in reeds. In fact, awareness of the need to protect biodiversity is recent.
since the first decisions to create protected areas date back to 2003, followed in 2005 and 2007 by the
The creation of 2 million hectares of new areas. These projects were imperative, taking into account that the island of Madagascar has lost 44% of its forest cover since the 1950s. Pierre LAMBERT and Gilles explained to me
LANGLAIS while pointing to the distant highlands on the road that leads us to the province of Toliara.
A stop at Isalo National Park is a pure marvel; this place is majestic with its canyons and colors.
enchanting before traversing its radiant tropical rainforests, home to a multitude of plant species
complemented by a rich and diverse fauna that is a pleasure to discover, especially during canoe and kayak expeditions.
and then, particularly in the Makay massif, after many hours of hiking, to reach the magnificent peaks of the Makay. The island of Madagascar also boasts radiant coastal areas, each as delightful as the next, adorned with white sand beaches fringed by coral reefs, as well as typical...
fishing ports as well as learning the technique of coastal navigation along the Mozambique Channel in a dhow or outrigger canoe. "In fact, the development of ecotourism in Madagascar has been largely based on..."
For about twenty years now, around routes that can be called classic, which connect the different
sites, places and reserves, while specifying that we have been developing, since 2006, the date of our arrival on the island while being based in Antananarivo, off-the-beaten-path discovery packages for Madagascar which
are proving very popular with French and European customers Gilles LANGLAIS tells me with a broad smile. In our constantly changing world, where environmental data is often
Sometimes neglected or ignored despite recent awareness, it is reassuring to note that
The pioneering spirit is also enhanced by creativity, with bold and innovative projects here and there for the preservation of our environment, which are merely acts tinged with a few touches of color in the immense fresco of
our globalized world, but they have the merit of sharing their desire for progress with us.


Report by: Gabriel PAGE
Photos credit : Gabriel PAGE / Pierre LAMBERT / Getty Images